Caring for Her: Early Diagnosis in Women's Health

Women fulfill numerous roles within both society and the family, often facing significant responsibilities and pressures. Consequently, certain health conditions disproportionately affect them. It is essential to raise awareness about the critical role of early diagnosis and treatment in addressing women's health issues.

Reproductive Age (20-39 Years)

• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting approximately 6%-12% of women of reproductive age worldwide. Early diagnosis and lifestyle interventions are key to prevention and management.
• Down syndrome
  Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, with a global incidence of approximately 1/700. Patients often experience intellectual disabilities and developmental delays. Prenatal screening and diagnosis are key detection methods.
• Reproductive Health (TORCH)
  The TORCH screening program tests for infections such as toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus. These pathogens, if contracted during pregnancy, can lead to fetal malformations, miscarriage, or developmental abnormalities, making prenatal TORCH screening crucial for protecting maternal and infant health.

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Mindray Solution

PCOS: FSH, LH, Prolactin, Estradiol, TESTO, AMH, SHBG, Free TESTO*
DS¡¯ screening: PAPP-A*, Free ¦Â-HCG*
TORCH: Toxo IgG, Toxo IgM, Rubella IgG, Rubella IgM, CMV IgG, CMV IgM, HSV-1+2 IgG, HSV-1+2 IgM, HSV-1 IgG, HSV-2 IgG, Toxo IgG Avidity, and CMV IgG Avidity

Midlife (40-59 Years)

• Breast Cancer
  Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, with over 2 million new cases globally each year. Early symptoms are often subtle, but it can impact body image and mental health.
• Cervical Cancer
  Cervical cancer is a common malignant tumor in women caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with approximately 600,000 new cases and 340,000 deaths worldwide each year. The prognosis for early-stage cervical cancer is favorable, with a 5-year survival rate exceeding 90%, but the prognosis for advanced stages is poorer. Early screening for tumor markers plays a vital role in improving prognosis.
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Mindray Solution

Breast and Cervical Cancer: CEA, CA19-9, CA242, SCCA, HE4 and HIV tests

Senior Age (60 Years and Above)

• Osteoporosis
  After menopause, the sharp decrease in estrogen accelerates bone loss, increasing the risk of fractures. Globally, the incidence of osteoporosis among women over 50 is approximately 20%-30%, and it rises significantly with age.
• Cardiovascular Diseases
  Cardiovascular diseases occurred frequently among elderly women due to factors such as declining estrogen levels, reduced vascular elasticity, increased risk of metabolic syndrome (e.g., hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes). Approximately one-third of women over 45 suffer from cardiovascular diseases.
• Diabetes
  Numerous studies indicate that older women are more susceptible to diabetes due to the reason like age-related insulin resistance, declining estrogen levels and genetic factors. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the incidence of diabetes in postmenopausal women is significantly higher than in men of the same age, and the incidence continues to rise with age.

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Mindray Solution

Osteoporosis: Intact PTH, Calcitonin, Vitamin D, and ultrasound

Cardiovascular Diseases: CK-MB, Myoglobin, Troponin I, BNP, hs-cTn I, NT-proBNP
Diabetes: Insulin, C-peptide

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Mindray provides comprehensive solutions for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment, which are key to overcoming women's health challenges. Together, let¡¯s empower women to achieve optimal health and well-being!

References:

[1]. World Health Organization (WHO), Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/polycystic-ovary-syndrome

[2]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/birth-defects/about/down-syndrome.html

[3]. Boston Children¡¯s Hospital, Available from: https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/torch

[4]. World Health Organization (WHO), Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer

[5]. World Health Organization (WHO), Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer

[6]. Osteoporosis in Females, Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559156/

[7]. Female Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Disease in Women, Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/82/12/3913/2865896

[8]. International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Available From: https://diabetesatlas.org/